Ketamine Aftercare: Your Guide to the First 72 Hours

A young man with headphones and glasses sitting calmly with eyes closed in a quiet home setting
Please note that throughout this blog, we may refer to ketamine, esketamine, and Spravato relatively interchangeably. This is due to the inherent similarities in chemical makeup between ketamine and esketamine, and their similar effects on mental health conditions. Don't hesitate to reach out to Lumin Health staff to ask any questions about treatment at hello@lumin.health or by scheduling a free consultation.

When anyone starts a program with ketamine therapy or esketamine (Spravato), the first hours can feel very new — lighter, quieter, a bit more “spacious.” What you do within that window matters. This guide offers concrete steps you can actually follow so the early benefits of ketamine treatment (and Spravato treatment in a REMS-certified Spravato clinic) have the best chance to settle in. Many patients describe this window as the moment when small choices begin to compound.

Why the window right after ketamine treatment matters

Clinicians sometimes talk about a short “neuroplasticity window” after dosing — roughly the first few days when the brain is more flexible, responsive, and open to learning new patterns. Think of it as soft ground after rain: what you walk over now leaves clearer tracks, instead of mud-hardened earth. Ketamine therapy is thought to support this window by shifting glutamate signaling and increasing BDNF, which helps neurons form and strengthen connections after ketamine therapy.[1]

Ketamine’s effects and neuroplasticity in plain language

Your brain isn’t broken. It may just be carrying a lot of weight. After ketamine treatment or Spravato, the “stuckness” can loosen — like a forest path cleared enough to try a gentler route home. During this time, values-aligned actions (resting, walking, writing a few honest lines) are more likely to “take.” That’s why simple, steady choices often make relief from ketamine for depression more durable.

Why “easy does it” helps changes stick in ketamine treatments

Early shifts can feel fragile: pleasant lightness, emotional access, or just quieter negative loops. Keeping stimulation low helps your system consolidate those changes. In clinical practice, it’s common to see that ease — not intensity — supports durable benefit in the first 24–72 hours.

Practical aftercare — day of ketamine dosing

Rest, rides, and no heavy machinery (including driving)

Plan your day so you can simply land. Arrange a ride to and from your Spravato clinic or ketamine therapy appointment, and don’t drive the rest of the day. Supervised dosing includes monitoring on-site, and most people feel fully themselves again within a few hours[2] — yet fatigue or mild disequilibrium can linger. Give yourself permission to go straight home and take some space.

Hydration, light food, and sleep cues

Most patients do well with water or herbal tea, then a simple, familiar meal when appetite returns. If you fasted beforehand per clinic guidance, ease back in with light foods. Aim for an early wind-down — dim lights, phone on silent — to nudge sleep. Experiencing fatigue the night of ketamine dosing is common; and we at Lumin Health advise people to let rest be the “work.” 

Abstract aftercare — what to give your mind

Quiet walks and low-stimulus time throughout your ketamine treatment

Think “low input, gentle output.” A short walk, a shower, soft music, or simply sitting by a window are all appropriate; whatever feels right to you in the moment without causing a stimulus overload. Many patients describe feeling more perceptive or emotionally available.  Low-stimulus time after ketamine therapy lets that sensitivity organize into something useful instead of getting drowned out.

Simple journaling prompts 

Keep this as effortless as possible — five minutes is plenty:

  • “Right now, my body feels…”
  • “A thought that softened today was…”
  • “One small thing I want to try before my next dose is…”
  • “If relief is possible, what would it look like this week?”

Short, concrete writing helps the brain notice and reinforce shifts during the neuroplasticity window after ketamine treatment and Spravato treatment.

What’s normal to feel after ketamine dosing

Tiredness, dizziness, or feeling “spacious”

Common, temporary effects include tiredness, mild dizziness, and a gentle sense of detachment or “spaciousness.”[3] Many people experience a brief dissociative state during ketamine / esketamine dosing and feel steadily more grounded within 1–2 hours[4]; traces of fatigue can persist through the evening. Experiencing emotions more vividly — or seeing the world as a bit brighter — also shows up in patient stories.

The Hours Immediately Following Ketamine Therapy are Crucial 

The hours and days after ketamine therapy are often where meaningful shifts begin. This guide offers calm, concrete steps for aftercare — rides arranged, no driving the rest of the day, light routines, and room to land — so early changes from ketamine treatment or esketamine (Spravato) can begin to consolidate. If anything feels “off,” call us.  We’ll walk you through next steps.  For many, small choices in this window make relief more durable in a Spravato clinic setting, especially when using this period to support ketamine for depression.

References

  1. Li N, Lee B, Liu RJ, et al. mTOR-dependent synapse formation underlies the rapid antidepressant effects of NMDA antagonists. Science. 2010;329(5994):959-64. PubMed
  2. Wan LB, Levitch CF, Perez AM, et al. Ketamine safety and tolerability in clinical trials for treatment-resistant depression. J Clin Psychiatry. 2015;76(3):247-52. PubMed
  3. Short B, Fong J, Galvez V, et al. Side-effects associated with ketamine use in depression: a systematic review. Lancet Psychiatry. 2018;5(1):65-78. PubMed
  4. Peltoniemi MA, Hagelberg NM, Olkkola KT, et al. Ketamine: A Review of Clinical Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics in Anesthesia and Pain Therapy. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2016;55(9):1059-77. PubMed

Find out if ketamine therapy is covered by your plan.

Lumin Health accepts most major insurance providers for Spravato treatment in Massachusetts and the greater Washington DC/Maryland area. Use our free tool to check your coverage instantly — no forms, no phone calls.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What should I do right after a ketamine or Spravato treatment?

Everyone responds differently, but here are some recommendations for structuring your days after ketamine or esketamine (Spravato) treatment. Plan to rest rather than run errands, arrange a ride home, and skip driving for the rest of the day. Ease into water or a simple meal and an early, low-light evening, and a short walk, a shower or soft music can help you settle in.

What should I avoid doing after ketamine treatment?

Avoid driving, biking or operating machinery for the rest of the day, since monitoring ends but mild fatigue or unsteadiness can linger. Keep stimulation low rather than jumping into a busy schedule. If anything feels off once you are home, call your care team.

Is it normal to feel tired or dizzy the day after ketamine treatment?

Tiredness, mild dizziness and a gentle sense of detachment are common and usually ease within hours, though traces of fatigue can linger through the evening. Some people also notice emotions feeling more vivid or the world seeming brighter. If side effects persist or worry you, call your care team.

Why does the first 72 hours after ketamine treatment matter?

This window is when your brain may be especially flexible and open to forming new patterns, sometimes called the neuroplasticity window. Simple, steady choices like rest, hydration and quiet time can help early shifts settle in and become more durable. Many patients describe small choices in these first days as compounding over time.

What if I feel anxious or empty once a ketamine or Spravato dose wears off?

A dip in mood or a flat feeling can happen as the dose wears off, alongside lingering tiredness. Keeping the day quiet, staying hydrated and giving yourself permission to rest can help. If anything feels off or does not settle, call your care team so they can walk you through next steps.

Latest medical review on: September 15th, 2026. Medically reviewed by Instructor in Psychiatry at Harvard Medical School and Lumin Health Co-founder, Chief Medical Officer Dr. Ben Yudkoff.